PRODUCT // AI FIREWALL

AI Firewall

Zero-trust protection for agentic AI systems. One API key. Direct HTTP endpoints. Six layers of defense.

One API key. Direct HTTP endpoints. Six layers of defense across inbound prompts, agentic tool returns, MCP schemas, and memory vectors.

# Example Health Check (cURL)
$ curl https://synaptosec.com/health
→ { status: 'ok', app: 'AI Firewall', version: '0.4.0' }
THREAT TAXONOMY

What it protects against

Five threat categories targeting modern autonomous agents, tool pipelines, and long-term stores.

CATEGORY 01

1. Prompt Injection

Direct jailbreaks, indirect injection via retrieved RAG context, multi-turn state drift, multilingual evasion, and instruction-override tokens.

CATEGORY 02

2. Agentic Attacks

Tool result indirect injection, MCP tool schema poisoning, covert API parameter relays, and confused deputy privilege escalation.

CATEGORY 03

3. Memory & Context Poisoning

Gradual fact poisoning across persistent agent sessions, anomalous cluster formation in embeddings, and dormant triggers (MINJA).

CATEGORY 04

4. Data Leakage

System prompt extraction, API key leakage, sensitive PII exfiltration, and encoded credentials hidden in generated URLs.

CATEGORY 05

5. Denial-of-Wallet

Token-burn attacks, recursive generation loops, uncontrolled sub-agent spawns, and rate-cap exhaustion exploits.

DEEP-DIVE ENGINEERING

How it works

Inspect the sub-millisecond execution lifecycle across all six inspection tiers.

Live Execution Loop

LAYERED INSPECTION PIPELINE

Interactive Signal Flow Simulation

01: Deterministic Prefilter0.050ms clean
02: Pattern Matching12μs block
03: Obfuscation Decodingpart of clean path
04: Linguistic Analysispart of clean path
05: Semantic Classificationsuspect only
06: LLM Guard Sandboxborderline only
VERDICT: CLEAN PATH CLEARED IN 0.050ms

Prefilter + linear decoders passed. Safe payload dispatched to agent context.

Microsecond Latency Breakdown

CHART 1 // LATENCY BREAKDOWN

Clean Path (0.050ms) vs Fast Block (12μs) Microsecond Profile

CLEAN: 0.050ms // BLOCK: 12μs
Clean Path ProfileTotal: 0.050ms (50μs)

Benign query cleared by the deterministic prefilter without semantic escalation

Deterministic prefilter & pattern matching (combined)0.050ms
Obfuscation decodingskipped
Linguistic signal analysisskipped
Semantic classificationskipped
LLM guardskipped
Fast Block PathTotal: 12μs (0.012ms)

Deterministic pattern match halts the attack immediately (linear-time, no ReDoS risk)

Deterministic prefilter0.001ms
Linear-time pattern match0.011ms
Verdict (block & drop)instant
Semantic escalation cost:0% on fast block (bypassed)
Suspect / Borderline path:classification ~ms / LLM guard ~tens of ms

// Data condition: single node, our load test (Amsterdam, 2026-09-29). Cache defeated. Not a universal guarantee.

Threat Matrix Coverage

CHART 3 // DETECTION COVERAGE HEATMAP

Layer-by-Layer Attack Defense Matrix

● Fully Detected○ Partial / Heuristic· Out of Scope
Attack CategoryPrefilterPatternsDecodingLinguisticSemanticLLM GuardAgentic
Direct prompt injection○●●●●●·
Indirect injection (RAG)·●●●●●●
Tool result injection·○●●●●●
MCP tool poisoning·○·○●●●
Memory poisoning (MINJA)···○●●●
Multilingual (DE/FR/ES/NL/IT)●●●●●●·
Held-out novel variants·○●●●●●
Worm propagation·●·●●●●
Obfuscated / encoded●●●●●●·
System prompt extraction○●●●●●·
PII / secrets leakage●●●○●●●
ReDoS filler●●·····

// Data condition: internal corpus (712 attack samples, 700+ benign controls; 0 false positives, 95% upper bound ≈ 0.4%).

Public Benchmark: deepset/prompt-injections

CHART 4 // PUBLIC BENCHMARK RIGOR

Public Benchmark Performance: deepset/prompt-injections

N = 662 PUBLIC SAMPLES
Raw Benchmark Recall66.5%
66.5%
175/263 injection-labelled samples caught (current 662-sample set, measured 2026-10-08)
Benign Pass Rate399/399
399/399
benign samples passed — 0 false positives (CP95 upper bound ≈ 0.75%)

// Data condition: external benchmark (deepset/prompt-injections: current 662 public samples — 263 injection-labelled, 399 benign — none authored by us; measured 2026-10-08). Published as measured: 66.5% raw recall, 0 of 399 benign flagged. Content-policy attacks are a documented out-of-scope boundary.

Threat Evolution (2024–2026)

CHART 5 // ATTACK EVOLUTION

Documented Threat Lineage: 2024 – 2026

AGENTIC TIMELINE
Jan 2024
Sleeper Agents

Anthropic (arXiv:2401.05566)

Models trained with deceptive backdoors that persist through safety fine-tuning.

Oct 2025
Poisoning Attacks on LLMs

Anthropic / UK AISI / Turing

Demonstrated targeted data poisoning persisting across fine-tuning epochs.

2025
MINJA (Memory Poisoning)

Security Research / arXiv:2503.03704

Cross-session poisoning of long-term memory vectors to hijack future agent decisions.

2026
OWASP LLM01:2026

OWASP Top 10 for GenAI

Standardized taxonomy for indirect prompt injection via untrusted tools, RAG & MCP.

Apr 2026
Guardrail Sabotage

Constitutional Classifier Study

Payloads designed to selectively silence intermediate classifier safety hooks.

ICML 2026
PoisonBench Standard

ICML 2026 Benchmark Suite

Standardized multi-agent evaluation corpus for tool and memory corruption.

// Data condition: academic literature and published security benchmarks (Anthropic, OWASP, ICML, arXiv).

DEFENSE IN DEPTH

Eight agentic defense mechanisms

Dedicated isolation and verification primitives for autonomous multi-step pipelines.

Tool Guard

Enforces provenance gating with RAG_UNTRUSTED class before feeding external tool output back into agent context.

LATENCY: LINEAR STREAM PARSER

MCP Guard

Validates Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool registrations, schema definitions, and JSON-RPC messages against shadow parameter exploits.

PROTOCOL: MODEL CONTEXT PROTOCOL

Dual-LLM Sandbox

Isolates untrusted data summarization in an air-gapped non-agentic model instance. Benchmark publication pending.

BENCHMARK: PUBLICATION PENDING

Chain Logger & Relational Detection

Immutable audit trail with relational chain detection tracking multi-hop agent invocations, tool parameters, and verdicts.

SUPPORTS COMPLIANCE: EU AI ACT ARTICLE 12 (LOGGING)

Silent API Relay & Fingerprinting

Fingerprints upstream API payloads to stop confused deputy exploits where malicious RAG context covertly triggers secondary webhook pings.

DEFENSE: MITRE AML.T0053 RELAY

Worm Propagation Containment

Isolates autonomous agent-to-agent recursive infection vectors and cross-workspace viral payload execution.

ISOLATION: CROSS-AGENT BOUNDARY

Source Reputation with Decay

Maintains temporal trust ratings across data sources, APIs, and client IPs with exponential half-life decay.

HEURISTIC: DYNAMIC REPUTATION DECAY

Denial-of-Wallet Caps

Enforces hard token ceilings, recursion bounds, and budget circuit breakers to stop token-burn billing drainage attacks.

PROTECTION: TOKEN BUDGET CEILINGS
SECURITY BOUNDARIES & SCOPE

What AI Firewall does not do

Security claims require unambiguous architectural boundaries. We document where our inspection begins and where it stops.

[OUT-OF-SCOPE 1]

Model weight backdoors: We don't detect backdoors in model weights. We detect behavioral symptoms at runtime.

[OUT-OF-SCOPE 2]

Chat template backdoors at inference: We don't detect chat template backdoors at inference. We protect the runtime payload stream.

[OUT-OF-SCOPE 3]

Hidden chain-of-thought: We don't read hidden chain-of-thought. We detect symptoms, not intent.

[OUT-OF-SCOPE 4]

Cross-modal defense: We don't do cross-modal defense. Audio, image, video steganography are currently research-stage.

[OUT-OF-SCOPE 5]

Market scope: We don't claim to be the only AI firewall. Lakera, Prompt Security, Fortinet, and Palo Alto cover other layers.

// We publish what we don't cover. That's how you know what we do cover.

REGRESSION MATRIX & PRODUCTION TELEMETRY

Verified numbers

Production numbers measured directly on our single-node EU-hosted load test (Amsterdam).

MetricValue
Internal attack samples712
Benign validation corpus700+
External benchmark (deepset)66.5% raw
OWASP ASI corpus (safelabs-eval)0 VULNERABLE / 0 FAIL
Clean path latency0.050ms
Fast block path latency12μs
Sustained throughput100 RPS
Persistence crash-window5s

// Measured on single node, our load test. Not a universal guarantee.

FULL LIFECYCLE PLATFORM // ROADMAP & CAPABILITIES

Full lifecycle features

Across our production runtime today: training audit and chat template verification. Export of injection-aware security events in standard formats (e.g. OpenTelemetry): coming soon.

Vector SIEM[COMING SOON]

Memory poisoning, MINJA staging, cross-session coordination, graph topology detection.

Training Data Audit[DEPLOYED]

Corpus statistics, clean-label backdoor scan, async batch jobs, executive PDF reports.

Chat Template Auditor[DEPLOYED]

GGUF sidecar parsing, Jinja2 structural analysis, token sidecar remap detection.

Security-event export (OpenTelemetry & standard formats)[COMING SOON]

Export of injection-aware security events in standard formats (e.g. OpenTelemetry), with MITRE ATLAS mapping on every event.

Cross-Modal Processing[DOCUMENTED RESEARCH]

Documented research-only status with the exact architectural trade-offs why it is not placed on the sub-millisecond hotpath.

Deploy AI Firewall in your pipeline.

Direct HTTP API and transparent reverse-proxy endpoints. SDKs: coming soon.